See grise on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Properly the plural of gree (“a step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greeze",
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},
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"form": "greese",
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"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Every grise of fortune / Is smoothed by that below.",
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}
],
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"(obsolete) A step (in a flight of stairs); a degree."
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},
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See grice.",
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}
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"ref": "[1883 April 7, F.C. Birkbeck Terry, Notes and Queries, page 274:",
"text": "Grice or Grise, a Swine (6ᵗʰ S. vi. 537) — This word is derived from O.N. griss, porcellus.",
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"ref": "1892, Hugh Alexander MacPherson, “Wild Boar”, in A Vertebrate Fauna of Lakeland Including Cumberland and Westmorland with Lancashire North of the Sands, page l:",
"text": "‘Grise,’ observe Nicolson and Burn, ‘is a common name for swine, and it may well seem to have taken its name from being frequented by wild boars, which are beasts of the forest. […] Swinedale,’ they add (probably in error), ‘may be so called from Wild Boars having frequented there ; as there are Grisedale, Boredale, Stybarrow, in the neighbouring parish of Barton ; and Wildboarfell",
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193,
198
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],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “Replies. Grise : Grey : Badger”, in Notes and Queries, page 170:",
"text": "‘Grice’ was used to designate the young of the badger, because the male and female were known as the boar pig and the sow. […]\nSo that from this it is perfectly clear that the word ‘grice’ or ‘grise,’ when used in connexion with badgers’ young, simply means the little badger pigs, and has nothing whatever to do with gris = grey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
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],
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{
"etymology_text": "From gris (“pig”).",
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "grist",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"senses": [
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"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"etymology_text": "From gris (“pig”).",
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"form": "grisar",
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]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "grisa",
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"form": "grisast",
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"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grisande",
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]
},
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"form": "grise",
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"7": "present tense",
"8": "griser",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grise (imperative gris, infinitive at grise, present tense griser, past tense grisede, perfect tense er/har griset)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gris",
"2": "grise",
"3": "griser",
"4": "grisede",
"5": "er/har",
"6": "griset"
},
"expansion": "grise (imperative gris, infinitive at grise, present tense griser, past tense grisede, perfect tense er/har griset)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess up"
],
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁisə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svine"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Properly the plural of gree (“a step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greeze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "greese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grise (plural grises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Every grise of fortune / Is smoothed by that below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A step (in a flight of stairs); a degree."
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A step (in a flight of stairs); a degree."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See grice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grise (plural grises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a pig",
"word": "grice"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "[1883 April 7, F.C. Birkbeck Terry, Notes and Queries, page 274:",
"text": "Grice or Grise, a Swine (6ᵗʰ S. vi. 537) — This word is derived from O.N. griss, porcellus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
],
[
297,
302
]
],
"ref": "1892, Hugh Alexander MacPherson, “Wild Boar”, in A Vertebrate Fauna of Lakeland Including Cumberland and Westmorland with Lancashire North of the Sands, page l:",
"text": "‘Grise,’ observe Nicolson and Burn, ‘is a common name for swine, and it may well seem to have taken its name from being frequented by wild boars, which are beasts of the forest. […] Swinedale,’ they add (probably in error), ‘may be so called from Wild Boars having frequented there ; as there are Grisedale, Boredale, Stybarrow, in the neighbouring parish of Barton ; and Wildboarfell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
198
]
],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “Replies. Grise : Grey : Badger”, in Notes and Queries, page 170:",
"text": "‘Grice’ was used to designate the young of the badger, because the male and female were known as the boar pig and the sow. […]\nSo that from this it is perfectly clear that the word ‘grice’ or ‘grise,’ when used in connexion with badgers’ young, simply means the little badger pigs, and has nothing whatever to do with gris = grey.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grice (a pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"grice",
"grice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of gris"
],
"links": [
[
"gris",
"gris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grise.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-grise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-grise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-grise.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "grises"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjective forms",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of gris"
],
"links": [
[
"gris",
"gris#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-grise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Jer-grise.ogg/Jer-grise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Jer-grise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Pigs"
],
"etymology_text": "From gris (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "griser",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grises",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griset",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "griset",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grisende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grisa",
"11": "or",
"12": "griset",
"13": "or",
"14": "griste",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "grisa",
"17": "or",
"18": "griset",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "grist",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "grisende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gris",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "griser",
"7": "passive",
"8": "grises",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "grise (imperative gris, present tense griser, passive grises, simple past grisa or griset or griste, past participle grisa or griset or grist, present participle grisende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to farrow, give birth to piglets (of a female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"farrow",
"farrow"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grise til - to dirty, to mess up"
],
"links": [
[
"til",
"til#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːsə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svine"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Pigs"
],
"etymology_text": "From gris (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grisar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grisast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grisande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grise",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gris",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grisa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to farrow, give birth to piglets (of a female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"farrow",
"farrow"
],
[
"piglet",
"piglet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grise til - to dirty, to mess up"
],
"links": [
[
"til",
"til#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svine"
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "grīse"
},
"expansion": "grīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grīsan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of grīsan"
],
"links": [
[
"grīsan",
"grisan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grisar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grisar",
"grisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grisar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grisar",
"grisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "grise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grise meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.